Osteoarthritis of the disease among the conclusions of the so well-known in the widespread arthrosis. What is the treatment? How to the symptoms of the disease, which is to be honored and in what way they are its main causes?
What is arthrosis
Osteoarthritis – a disease with a devastating impact on the joints, because of what is inside of them, on the breakdown of the cartilage.
The long period of the disease leads to changes in the bones of all the types of the processes to destroy the nearby tissue.
A list of common diseases related to arthrosis is small, the disease in the group that have a similar devastating effect, but they have a variety of causes in the processes of the flow.
Statistics According to the data obtained from the different types of arthritis-it affects not 80% of the population, which is the result of a disease common to the final. Disseminated Disease is such a way that it is put in the third place, after cancer, in diseases of the heart, in the circulatory system.
Failure to comply with a healthy way of life, with the passage of time the risk of the disease increases significantly.
Osteoarthritis isn't that a barrier to disease and is capable of hitting the men over the women, true to itself, acting at the interphalangeal joints. The disease affects people under 30, the over time, the number of grow to be simple.
The causes of osteoarthritis
The cause of the arthritis to the treatment, it is a violation of the metabolic processes in the joint. It leads to the loss of cartilage-the power of the elasticity.
The reason is that there is a significant reduction, or complete disappearance of the by proteoglycans because of a large crack in the cartilage.
It is also possible for the other to contribute to the cause, as such, disruption of the normal production of proteoglycans by the cells.
Further, the grounds, the consequences of the devastating conclusions:
- a violation of the metabolic processes in the body;
- the deterioration of hormonal background;
- slowing down of blood circulation in the joints;
- hereditary reasons.
- of age;
- a variety of injuries;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis is.
However, the main reason for the failure of the normal stress of the joints in everyday life.
Because of their unpreparedness, unwillingness of the people to in time exercise an exercise to strengthen the joints – the cartilage, which no longer fully carry out their functions.
A broad list of reasons that may cause the disease of arthritis:
- prior the injury, such as, sprains, fractures, contusions, torn ligaments in the other
- the metabolic processes that support the viability of a;
- excessive body mass, which leads to the joints, excess stress on the
- acute suppurative arthritis, which leads to the inflammation of the joint;
- of age;
- an improper diet;
- long-term excessive lowering of the temperature of the body;
- auto-immune diseases such as, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis;
- poisoning of the body;
- frequently-occurring disease of the respiratory system;
- specific diseases: syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, tick-borne encephalitis;
- diseases of the thyroid gland;
- hemophilia;
- the disease Peters out.
Additional causes related to genetics, which is caused by the occurrence of osteoarthritis:
- the incidence of arthrosis in the hands of the fingers, so you can get heredity, as proven by the scientists who examined the nodules of Bouchard v Heberden;
- in the case of dysplasia, which has been developed as a result of the infringement of the design of the joints in the womb, it can lead to excessive wear and tear of the joints in the development of osteoarthritis;
- mutations in the collagen may be any other type of lead to no disturbance to the internal structure of the fibrous protein of connective tissue in the breakdown of the cartilage.
If you are a bricklayer, a miner, a fisherman, longshoreman, or a work in some degree connected with excessive physical exertion, and that, in the absence of preventive measures, there is also the possibility of osteoarthritis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the
A full understanding of what is in the arthrosis are treated to deal with the outer manifestations.
The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis, such that the manifestation of pain during the stress on the joint, which can go away rest; the deterioration of the motor function of the joint; the appearance of crackles; the feeling of muscular re-tension around the painful joint.
It is important, in order to avoid long term dermal tumors, it can result in is not necessary the deformation of the joint.
The four symptoms of osteoarthritis of the
- The relief of the symptoms. Regarded as the first of the arthrosis. The reasons why one pain, even Though it may be for a number of reasons, however, in the case of osteoarthritis, the pain of having a set of features. The most important is the presence of sharp pain when moving the joint may be broken. Go away the Pain after an activity of decreasing of the functional. At night, the pain practically does not preach only of the revolution, from the side, not the side, it can be a few of the discomfort. The state immobility pain may occur only in the advanced forms. In the meantime, the process of falling asleep can be difficult. The jurisdiction of the Symptoms early in the early morning. Of The disease progress, a person needs to spend more time resting in the recovery period. Still later, even at rest, the pain did not stop, that life is a constant torment. An almost complete wear of the cartilage, resulting the bone is exposed, osteophytes are cleared.
- The appearance of the crunches. A symptom that should not be ignored. The crisis, which can occur as a result of the friction of the bones of the drug to the other, as it reduces the tenderness between them, and as a result, there is a distinct "dry" voice. Although it can occur in other diseases in the sometimes, when there is the joints, which is not affected. A serious illness In the form of, and the sound can become brighter expressed in the pain grow stronger.
- Wear and tear of the articular mobility. If it is an issue that is not accompanied by osteoarthritis in the early stages, however, the bad is that the state encourages the over-growth of the interosseous of the formation, which causes convulsions and, in the gap between the joints is almost completely covered. That is the main reason for the loss of mobility.
- The deformity of the joint. This is a change the degrading can be a symptom of implies due to the surface of the joints of the proliferation of osteophytes, in the synovial fluid, which is pending. It is one of the late symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Due to the alternating periods of remission in the deterioration of the self-diagnosis of osteoarthritis there is a lot more difficult. So, it is just relying on personal feelings. it requires the assistance of a service provider.
The Diagnosis Of Osteoarthritis Of The
To detect possible evidence of the presence in the of the complexity of the disease, that is, with the help of the study using radiography:
- In the first phase, the osteophytes are not yet present in the interval between the narrowed joints is at a minimum.
- The other is In a phase characterized by a reduction in the total area, with a slight appearance of osteophytes.
- In the third phase, the decrease in the total area, which is clearly a prominent osteophytes is a large number, they began to pride, no deformation of the objects.
- In the last, fourth stage, the gap between the joints is almost completely missing, osteophytes, you will receive the maximum possible amount of deformation of the process, is in full swing.
The negative effects of osteoarthritis
Ignoring the timely treatment of osteoarthritis does not only mean a complete irreversible damage to the joint, in the cause of the injury to the spinal cord.
The intervertebral discs, can form a hernia. Osteoarthritis, on the other extended, more healthy decisions.
The methodology of the treatment
As for the diseases of the [spirits of the craft] from other dangerous, and treatment is the best thing to do is not to start, so that it is at an early stage.
The treatment needs to be comprehensive in getting rid of the parts that contribute to the progression of the disease so as to promote those factors that help to heal.
It is, thus, in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the special? A holistic approach to therapy is the use of compound drugs, anti-inflammatory action analgesic.
Make sure, However, that the implementation of the programs in physical therapy. In the case of the selection of the treatment by the provincial sanitary-resort method, climatic conditions should be selected so that the impact on the joints, is the most favorable.
The Program must participate in the treatments in the mineral waters in the mud bath.
The essence of the treatment of osteoarthritis, as follows
- The painful joints may be subjected to a load as little as possible, it is particularly important that the procedures take account of the processing;
- No, you can't afford to ignore an orthopedic treatment;
- The condition for the exercise;
- The implementation of the procedures of the physiotherapy, such as: power operations, the shock wave treatment, laser therapy;
- Recreation – it is prescribed by the physician, the recommendations of the report on the specific locations, once a year;
- Carrying oxygen therapy – an introduction to the total of oxygen;
- Of medicinal products;
- The intraosseous blockade;
- A description of the diet to be properly.
The type of treatment
- Products for removing inflammation. Conducted complex treatment, it is possible to significantly slow the progression of the disease, that is, from themselves to the painful torment in the future. Therapeutic methods for the treatment, which involves the reduction of pain in the removal of inflammatory processes in the joints. For these purposes, the preferred drugs of non-steroidal origin. Often, both administered intravenously, or intramuscularly, such as orally, may cause irritation of the stomach wall. As an additional medium for the use of different ointments, but due to its weak absorption in the body, so low levels of efficiency, so that it is used very rarely.
- Hormone, corticosteroid. For such drugs, both prescribed when the duration of the disease of an acute character. As presented within the joint. As such, corticosteroid hydrocortisone, diprospan ali. The injuries of the common, On the outer side of the apply ointment, patch, or an infusion of the chilli pepper.
- The use of chondroprotectors. They will help you with the regeneration of cartilage, to improve the properties of synovial fluid. Called a drug, and as such, glucosamine, or chondroitin sulfate.
The time of the use of these drugs, so that you can long-term, in does not stop, as long as the patient is, the better.
If it is not the drug, the expected positive effect of their application will be canceled.
Side by side with chondroprotectors to make funds with the addition of hyaluronic acid, which helps to build the cell walls in the articular cartilage.
- Use of diacerein. In the process, you can enable a drug to improve the recovery processes in the cartilage tissue. However, a positive outcome is expected only after the between 15 and 30 days.
In very rare cases, when there is no other drug to have any positive effect, that could be the narcotic be determined analgesics.
A healthy diet for patients with osteoarthritis
Diet is probably the most important question that needs to be resolved as soon as possible, if there is a deterioration in osteoarthritis. Regardless of the medication shall not be considered a patient of the wrong diet, all of these efforts may be in vain.
First of all, in particular, you need to eat in moderation. For those who are overweight – need to lose weight, but don't force yourself to starve, because the body requires it constantly to get the [spirits of the craft] of the elements in the traces of a sufficient amount of.
You have to limit yourself to the consumption of quick carbohydrates are found in sweet food products made from flour. Give up alcohol especially beer.
Welcome to the fish dish. If you choose the low-fat sort of fish should not be cooked, fried.
Recommended use of jelly osteoarthritis. Like her he has a tremendous amount of structure in s, it will be helpful for sore joints.
Collagen, it contains natural, so it is easy to in is absorbed into the body is to be used as the Basis for the connective tissue. Long-term use of aspic joints become more mobile in the surrounding tissue – the elastic is in a durable.
An important factor in the treatment of the early application of sufficient quantities of vitamins, especially group B. provide to the normalization of metabolic processes in the body. Thiamine, found in the bean the pea, will be used to enhance the process of metabolism of fats, proteins in the carbs.
In the blood is produced by the hemoglobin, it is necessary to pyridoxine. This substance is rich in nuts, such as bananas, cabbage in the nuts. Riboflavin is abundant in eggs, liver, dairy products, mushrooms.
Area in the vegetation, it will provide the body is folic acid. The industry offers a wide range of products of the vitamin in the supplements.
However, the vitamins, the minerals are derived from food absorbed by the body better, that is, in the process, is an important factor in the recovery of the cartilage.
You are required to adhere to the laid down rules of diet in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the
- It would often be eaten in small amounts;
- Not to eat before going to sleep should refuse food is to hard to stomach;
- To reduce the load on the joints painful, it is necessary to control the weight at preventing obesity in the eu;
- Walking after a meal, in a period of remission, it may be useful to prevent the exacerbation of diseases of the joints;
- The selection or adjustment of the diet along with your doctor will be the proper nutrition of ensure a balanced.
So, to be able to overcome osteoarthritis. It is important to follow the methods of treatment, in listen to the advice of the treating physician.